APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL ASSESSMENT AS LEGAL RESIDENCE
DEFINITION OF LEGAL RESIDENCE
For property tax purposes the term "Legal residence" shall mean the permanent home or dwelling place owned by a person and occupied by the owner thereof. It shall be the place where he intends to remain permanently for an indefinite time even though he may be temporarily living at another location. (Department of Revenue Regulation 117-1800.1 (2)).
The legal residence and not more than five acres contiguous thereto, when owned totally or in part in fee or by life estate and occupied by the owner of the interest, is taxed on an assessment equal to four percent of the fair market value of the property. South Carolina Code of Laws (12-43-220(c)).
QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
For purposes of the assessment ratio allowed pursuant to this item, a residence does not qualify as a legal residence unless the residence is determined to be the domicile of the owner-applicant. A taxpayer may receive the four percent assessment ratio on only one residence for a tax year. South Carolina Code of Laws (12-43-220(c)).
To qualify for the special property tax assessment ratio allowed by this item, the owner-occupant must have actually owned and occupied the residence as his legal residence and been domiciled at that address for some period during the applicable tax year and remain in that status at the time of filing the application required by this item. South Carolina Code of Laws (12-43-220(c)).
Section 12-43-220(c) of the South Carolina Code of Laws provides further: In addition to the certification, the burden of proof for eligibility for the four percent assessment ratio is on the owner-occupant and the applicant must provide proof the assessor requires including, but not limited to: (A) a copy of the owner-occupant's most recently filed South Carolina individual income tax return; (B) copies of South Carolina motor vehicle registrations for all motor vehicles registered in the name of the owner-occupant; (C) other proof required by the assessor necessary to determine eligibility for the assessment ratio allowed by this item.
A copy of the “Separate Maintenance and Support” document signed by a judge and filed with the courts should be provided if claiming legal separation. Until a Divorce is granted, the applicant must reapply and recertify annually to maintain the special four-percent assessment ratio on his independent, owner-occupied property until the applicant has been granted a divorce by a court of competent jurisdiction or the applicant has reconciled with his/her spouse. SECTION LB. Section 12-43-220(c)(2)
H3027 to amends Section 12-43-220(c)(2)(v) of the 1976 Code to read:
(B) An active duty member of the Armed Forces of the United States eligible for and receiving the special assessment ratio for owner-occupied residential property allowed pursuant to this subsection (c), who receives orders for a permanent change of station or a temporary duty assignment for at least one year, retains that four percent assessment ratio and applicable exemptions for so long as the owner remains on active duty, regardless of the owner's subsequent relocation and regardless of any rental income attributable to the property. Subject to subsubitem (C), the provisions of this subsubitem (B) do not apply if the owner or a member of the owner's household, as defined in item (2)(iii) of this subsection (c), claims the special four percent assessment ratio allowed pursuant to this subsection for any other residential property located in this State.
(3) This subsubitem does not apply unless the owner of the properties or the owner's agent applies for the four percent assessment ratio on both residences before the first penalty date for the payment of taxes for the tax year for which the owner first claims eligibility for this assessment ratio. The burden of proof for eligibility for the four percent assessment ratio on both residences is on the taxpayer. The taxpayer must provide the proof the assessor requires, including, but not limited to, a copy of the owner's most recently filed South Carolina individual income tax return and copies of South Carolina motor vehicle registrations for all motor vehicles registered in the name of the owner. The taxpayer must apply to the county assessor by the first penalty date for the payment of taxes for the tax year in which the taxes are due to utilize the provisions of subsubitems (B) and (C). Along with the application, the applicant must submit a Leave and Earnings Statement (LES) from the current calendar year. Any information contained in the LES that is not related to the active duty status of the member may be redacted.
(D) For purposes of subsubitems (B) and (C), owner includes the spouse of the service member who jointly owns the qualifying property
RIGHT TO APPEAL
If the assessor determines the owner-occupant ineligible, the owner occupant may appeal the classification as provided in Chapter 60, Title 12 of the South Carolina Code of Laws.
RETURN THIS APPLICATION NOW
Failure to file within the prescribed time, "Any time before the first penalty date for taxes due for the first tax year for which the assessment is claimed", shall constitute abandonment of the owner's right for this classification for the tax year applied for. (South Carolina Code of Laws: 12-43-220(c) for legal residence. Please file now to avoid any unnecessary delays in processing your application.
KEEP A COPY
It is suggested that you keep a second copy for your records. Make any necessary corrections such as mailing address, zip code, etc., directly on the front of this application. Please include an explanation on a separate page for any questions not answered or for any required documents not submitted. Call our office if you have any questions regarding this application or requirements (843) 832-0162.